HeatTreatBench · knife steel heat-treat recipes

1084 Heat Treat Recipe

Carbon knife steel · target 58–64 HRC · austenitize 1500°F (816°C)

easy
CategoryCarbon
Austenitize (recommended)1500°F (816°C)
Austenitize range1475–1525°F (802–829°C)
Soak at temperature5–10 min
QuenchFast / medium-speed oil (e.g. Parks 50 / AAA)
Temper2× 2 h · cool to room temp between cycles
Reliable hardness56–64 HRC
Simple eutectoid carbon steel — very forgiving, no soak fuss. Quench in fast oil within ~1s of the furnace.

Temper → hardness chart

Approximate HRC after a double-temper at each temperature (from the sources below). Set your target and pick the matching temper.

Temper °FTemper °CHardness
300°F149°C64 HRC
350°F177°C62 HRC
400°F204°C60 HRC
450°F232°C60 HRC
500°F260°C58 HRC

Composition (typical, wt%)

Element%
C0.84%
Mn0.75%

AISI 1084 typical (C 0.80–0.93, Mn 0.60–0.90)

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Sources

More Carbon steels

10951475°F · 59–65 HRCW21450°F · 58–65 HRC26C31475°F · 61–65 HRC