HeatTreatBench · knife steel heat-treat recipes

52100 Heat Treat Recipe

Low-alloy knife steel · target 58–64 HRC · austenitize 1500°F (816°C)

CategoryLow-alloy
Austenitize (recommended)1500°F (816°C)
Austenitize range1475–1550°F (802–843°C)
Soak at temperature10–15 min
QuenchFast oil (Parks 50); benefits from a thermal-cycle / spheroidize prep
Cryo / sub-zeroOptional — optional dry ice for max hardness
Temper2× 2 h · cool to room temp between cycles
Reliable hardness58–64 HRC
High-carbon chromium bearing steel — fine grain, excellent edge. Pre-cycle for best carbide distribution.

Temper → hardness chart

Approximate HRC after a double-temper at each temperature (from the sources below). Set your target and pick the matching temper.

Temper °FTemper °CHardness
300°F149°C64 HRC
350°F177°C62 HRC
400°F204°C60 HRC
450°F232°C58 HRC

Composition (typical, wt%)

Element%
C1%
Cr1.45%
Mn0.35%
Si0.25%

AISI 52100 typical

HeatTreatBench — the recipes in your shop, offline

Get the full 52100 recipe plus 25 more steels offline — set your target HRC and the app gives you the exact temper, with a forge timer and a per-blade log. Works in the shop with no signal.

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Sources

More Low-alloy steels

80CrV21525°F · 58–63.5 HRC15N201475°F · 58–64 HRC51601525°F · 57.5–60 HRC86701500°F · 59.5–61.5 HRCApexUltra1550°F · 62.5–66 HRC