HeatTreatBench · knife steel heat-treat recipes

A2 Heat Treat Recipe

Tool / PM knife steel · target 57–62 HRC · austenitize 1775°F (968°C)

CategoryTool / PM
Austenitize (recommended)1775°F (968°C)
Austenitize range1725–1800°F (941–982°C)
Preheat1450°F (788°C)
Soak at temperature20–30 min
QuenchAir / plate quench (air-hardening)
Cryo / sub-zeroOptional — dry ice recommended for stability
Temper2× 2 h · cool to room temp between cycles
Reliable hardness57–62 HRC
Air-hardening tool steel — preheat at 1450°F, plate-quench to stay flat. Cryo trims retained austenite.

Temper → hardness chart

Approximate HRC after a double-temper at each temperature (from the sources below). Set your target and pick the matching temper.

Temper °FTemper °CHardness
350°F177°C62 HRC
400°F204°C60 HRC
500°F260°C58 HRC
600°F316°C57 HRC

Composition (typical, wt%)

Element%
C1%
Cr5.25%
V0.25%
Mo1.1%
Mn0.7%
Si0.3%

AISI A2 typical

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Sources

More Tool / PM steels

O11475°F · 57–62 HRCCPM-3V1950°F · 57–61 HRCCru-Wear1950°F · 60–63 HRCD21850°F · 59–62 HRCCPM-M42150°F · 60–64.5 HRC