HeatTreatBench · knife steel heat-treat recipes

CPM-3V Heat Treat Recipe

Tool / PM knife steel · target 57–61 HRC · austenitize 1950°F (1066°C)

cryo
CategoryTool / PM
Austenitize (recommended)1950°F (1066°C)
Austenitize range1875–2050°F (1024–1121°C)
Preheat1500°F (816°C)
Soak at temperature20–45 min
QuenchPlate quench / air / interrupted oil
Cryo / sub-zeroRequired — dry ice or LN2
Temper3× 2 h · cool to room temp between cycles
Reliable hardness58–62 HRC
PM tough tool steel. Plate quench to stay flat, cryo, then high-temp TRIPLE temper (~1000°F). Very different from carbon steel — do not low-temper.

Temper → hardness chart

Approximate HRC after a double-temper at each temperature (from the sources below). Set your target and pick the matching temper.

Temper °FTemper °CHardness
950°F510°C61 HRC
1000°F538°C59 HRC
1025°F552°C57 HRC

Composition (typical, wt%)

Element%
C0.8%
Cr7.5%
V2.75%
Mo1.3%

Crucible CPM 3V datasheet

HeatTreatBench — the recipes in your shop, offline

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Sources

More Tool / PM steels

O11475°F · 57–62 HRCA21775°F · 57–62 HRCCru-Wear1950°F · 60–63 HRCD21850°F · 59–62 HRCCPM-M42150°F · 60–64.5 HRC