HeatTreatBench · knife steel heat-treat recipes

D2 Heat Treat Recipe

Tool / PM knife steel · target 59–62 HRC · austenitize 1850°F (1010°C)

CategoryTool / PM
Austenitize (recommended)1850°F (1010°C)
Austenitize range1825–1875°F (996–1024°C)
Preheat1450°F (788°C)
Soak at temperature20–30 min
QuenchAir / plate quench (air-hardening)
Cryo / sub-zeroRequired — dry ice or LN2 to cut retained austenite
Temper2× 2 h · cool to room temp between cycles
Reliable hardness58–62 HRC
High-chromium air-hardening die steel. Plate quench, cryo to convert retained austenite. Low or high temper both used — cross-check your target.

Temper → hardness chart

Approximate HRC after a double-temper at each temperature (from the sources below). Set your target and pick the matching temper.

Temper °FTemper °CHardness
300°F149°C62 HRC
400°F204°C61 HRC
500°F260°C60 HRC
600°F316°C59 HRC

Composition (typical, wt%)

Element%
C1.55%
Cr11.5%
V0.8%
Mo0.9%
Mn0.35%

AISI D2 / Hudson Tool Steel typical

HeatTreatBench — the recipes in your shop, offline

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Sources

More Tool / PM steels

O11475°F · 57–62 HRCA21775°F · 57–62 HRCCPM-3V1950°F · 57–61 HRCCru-Wear1950°F · 60–63 HRCCPM-M42150°F · 60–64.5 HRC