HeatTreatBench · knife steel heat-treat recipes

Cru-Wear Heat Treat Recipe

Tool / PM knife steel · target 60–63 HRC · austenitize 1950°F (1066°C)

cryo
CategoryTool / PM
Austenitize (recommended)1950°F (1066°C)
Austenitize range1850–2050°F (1010–1121°C)
Preheat1550°F (843°C)
Soak at temperature20–45 min
QuenchAir / 2-bar positive-pressure gas / plate quench, cool to <125°F
Cryo / sub-zeroRequired — dry ice or LN2 — recommended (maker practice) to convert retained austenite
Temper3× 2 h · cool to room temp between cycles
Reliable hardness60–63 HRC
PM tool steel — tougher, more wear-resistant than D2. Plate quench, cryo, high-temp triple temper.

Temper → hardness chart

Approximate HRC after a double-temper at each temperature (from the sources below). Set your target and pick the matching temper.

Temper °FTemper °CHardness
950°F510°C63 HRC
1000°F538°C62 HRC
1025°F552°C61 HRC
1050°F566°C60 HRC

Composition (typical, wt%)

Element%
C1.1%
Cr7.5%
V2.4%
Mo1.6%
W1.15%

Crucible CPM CruWear datasheet

HeatTreatBench — the recipes in your shop, offline

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Sources

More Tool / PM steels

O11475°F · 57–62 HRCA21775°F · 57–62 HRCCPM-3V1950°F · 57–61 HRCD21850°F · 59–62 HRCCPM-M42150°F · 60–64.5 HRC